Worst Foods for IBS Sufferers (2024)

Worst Foods for IBS Sufferers (1)

While there is no cure for IBS, the most effective treatment is a combination of daily modifications that are the result of trial and error.

Although each case of IBS is unique, certain foods can aggravate the condition. If you learn what foods do not agree with your digestive system, you could reduce the risk of flare-ups by eliminating those foods from your diet. Here are some common foods that can make IBS worse, along with substitutions that may be gentler on your system.

Dairy Products

As much as you might crave a glass of cold milk or a hot fudge sundae, the lactose in milk products may not agree with your gut. Almost half of the world’s population is somewhat lactose intolerant, and IBS can make it even worse. Thankfully, there are many substitutes for dairy products. Try almond milk, soy ice cream, lactose-free yogurt and sour cream made with tofu.

Cruciferous Vegetables

Vegetables like broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cabbage and cauliflower are high in sulfur and can cause bloating and gas. Try some of these vegetables to see if they are easier to digest: carrots, spinach, sweet potatoes, zucchini, green beans, celery and squash.

Fructose

Fruits that are high in fructose can exacerbate IBS symptoms. You may want to substitute apples, pears, watermelon and dried fruit with fruits lower in fructose, such as bananas, grapes, kiwi, citrus, cantaloupe and berries.

Legumes

Beans contain saccharides that are not digestible, so don’t be surprised if you can’t tolerate baked beans, chick peas, lentils and soybeans. You may find that you can digest oats, rice, quinoa or millet much easier.

Sugar Substitutes

Artificial sweeteners can cause digestive problems, so avoid sweeteners that end in “ol.” These sweeteners are often used in gum and candy, so read food labels carefully and avoid products that contain sorbitol, mannitol, isomalt, maltitol and xylitol. Natural sweeteners like honey, stevia and maple syrup are best (Source:Cleveland Clinic).

The best diet to alleviate your IBS symptoms will be unique to you, so keep a daily food journal and pay attention to your body. Remember to schedule regular visits with your doctor to monitor your IBS, and share any new symptoms or concerns at each appointment.

Worst Foods for IBS Sufferers (2024)

FAQs

What foods trigger IBS the most? ›

The following can trigger symptoms of IBS:
  • Sweeteners.
  • Ultra-processed foods. ...
  • Alcohol.
  • Caffeine.
  • Fried foods.
  • Spicy foods. Hot or spicy foods may irritate the digestive system and trigger IBS symptoms. ...
  • Gluten.
  • High sugar foods. Added and refined sugar may trigger or worsen low grade inflammation and gut permeability.
Dec 23, 2022

Are baked beans bad for IBS? ›

Legumes, or beans, are often called the “musical fruit” because they contain indigestible saccharides. Baked beans, chickpeas, lentils and soybeans have high amounts. So IBS patients should avoid them, or eat them in very small quantities.

What should I eat everyday with IBS? ›

Summary. You can ease your IBS symptoms by eating a balanced diet that is low in FODMAPs and saturated fat. These include lean meats, eggs, fatty fish, leafy greens, nuts, seeds, and fruits that are lower in sugar. Fermented foods may also be good for the gut flora in you have IBS.

What foods help calm IBS? ›

The Best Foods for IBS
  • Salmon. Sarah Schlichter, M.P.H., RDN, a registered dietitian at Bucket List Tummy, tells EatingWell, “Salmon and other fatty fish are high in unsaturated omega-3 fatty acids, EPA and DHA. ...
  • Bell Peppers. ...
  • Lean Meat. ...
  • Avocado. ...
  • Eggs. ...
  • Sweet Potatoes. ...
  • Spinach. ...
  • Kiwi.
Nov 10, 2023

Are eggs bad for IBS? ›

People look at foods such as fruits, vegetables, and certain grains, thinking they're eating healthy—however, in an IBS patient, some of these foods can trigger symptoms. Some of the best foods for IBS include: Eggs. Eggs are easy to digest and don't upset the colon.

What is the biggest cause of IBS? ›

The reasons why IBS develops are not clear. It can occur after a bacterial infection or a parasitic infection (giardiasis) of the intestines. This is called postinfectious IBS. There may also be other triggers, including stress.

Can you eat salad with IBS? ›

You may find that lettuce happens to trigger your IBS symptoms despite its low fiber content. If so, you can try replacing it with other low FODMAP vegetables and leafy greens. For instance, spinach, arugula, kale, and Swiss chard make great substitutes for lettuce when making a salad.

Is peanut butter good for IBS? ›

Peanut Butter is a Low FODMAP Food

If you have IBS and love peanut butter, good news! Peanut butter is a low FODMAP food. In its simplest form, it is just made of dry roasted peanuts, salt and oil, all of which are allowed on a low FODMAP diet.

Are potatoes bad for IBS? ›

Some people with IBS find cooked potatoes are easy to digest, which is good news because baked or boiled potatoes are a natural source of nutrients like potassium. Depending on how well a person with IBS tolerates fiber, the skin of the potato may need to be removed before it's cooked.

Is pizza bad for IBS sufferers? ›

Cream, cheese, milk, butter, and other dairy products contain lactose, a type of sugar found in cow's milk. Unfortunately, that means that ice cream and pizza may not be your friends. Excess lactose can be difficult to digest and often causes gas, bloating, and diarrhea for those with IBS.

What are 5 foods to avoid if you have IBS? ›

Some foods can make IBS-related constipation worse, including:
  • Breads and cereals made with refined (not whole) grains.
  • Processed foods such as chips and cookies.
  • Coffee, carbonated drinks, and alcohol.
  • High-protein diets.
  • Dairy products, especially cheese.
Sep 19, 2023

What to cut out if you have IBS? ›

Don't
  • do not delay or skip meals.
  • do not eat too quickly.
  • do not eat lots of fatty, spicy or processed foods.
  • do not eat more than 3 portions of fresh fruit a day (a portion is 80g)
  • do not drink more than 3 cups of tea or coffee a day.
  • do not drink lots of alcohol or fizzy drinks.

How many times a day should you eat with IBS? ›

Change the Way You Eat

Some simple changes may help you gain control of your IBS-C symptoms. Eat smaller meals more often. Some people with IBS-C find it helps to eat five or six smaller meals throughout the day, rather than three large ones. Don't skip breakfast.

What foods don't agree with IBS? ›

Foods that may make IBS diarrhea worse
  • Fried foods.
  • Fatty foods.
  • Dairy (especially if you are lactose intolerant)
  • Foods containing wheat (if you are gluten-sensitive)
  • Too much fiber (especially from fruit/vegetable skin)
  • Chocolate.
  • Carbonated drinks.
  • Caffeine.
Jun 16, 2022

What makes IBS worse? ›

But many people have worse IBS symptoms when they eat or drink certain foods or beverages. These include wheat, dairy products, citrus fruits, beans, cabbage, milk and carbonated drinks. Stress. Most people with IBS experience worse or more-frequent symptoms during periods of increased stress.

Can I eat pizza with IBS? ›

Most people with IBS say that certain foods trigger their symptoms, which include abdominal pain, gas, constipation or diarrhea or both. Common trigger foods include dairy, some fruits and vegetables, and greasy foods like pizza and burgers.

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