keramus
Senior Member
Mashhad
Persian
- May 3, 2024
- #1
Hello everyone
According to this link:
Stative Verbs - Definition, Usage and Examples | Testbook.com
As stated earlier, stative verbs are used to describe a state or condition rather than an action. Verbs related to the five senses like hear, see, touch, appear, and seem are considered stative verbs.This is my question:
Why is "touch" considered as a stative verb?
When we touch something, we move our hands and feel something. So, an action takes place.
Am I right?
Please tell me your opinion.
se16teddy
Senior Member
London but from Yorkshire
English - England
- May 3, 2024
- #2
keramus said:
Am I right?
Yes, I think so. In its normal literal sense of "be in physical contact with (sometimes implying and so aware of)", the verb "touch" is not (usually?) stative.
I am using "not stative" to mean that the verb is freely used in the continuous form. I was touching his hand. I have not studied your document enough to be sure that this is what your author means by "stative" - terminology for describing English grammar is notoriously fluid.
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PaulQ
Senior Member
UK
English - England
- May 3, 2024
- #3
keramus said:
Why is "touch" considered as a stative verb?
It isn't - the website is wrong.
Verbs are not divided clearly between stative and dynamic/active. Depending on context, some verbs can be both stative and dynamic/active, and may be commoner in either their stative or active form.
The Newt
Senior Member
New England
English - US
- May 3, 2024
- #4
There are four tests for stative verbs given by David Dowty, and "touch" would seem to fail all four. See: Stative verb - Wikipedia
Keith Bradford
Senior Member
Brittany, NW France
English (Midlands UK)
- May 3, 2024
- #5
Kaptainymp said:
I get where you're coming from. Even though "touch" involves physical action, it's still considered a stative verb because it describes a state or condition of contact rather than the action itself. Hope that helps!
Not because, when. It's both, let's face it, depending on context. This is English, not mathematics.
Your book is probably thinking (can books think?) of a sentence such as "The table was almost touching the wall". That's stative, continuous, and it doesn't involve moving our hands to feel something.
The Newt
Senior Member
New England
English - US
- May 3, 2024
- #6
Keith Bradford said:
[...]
Your book is probably thinking (can books think?) of a sentence such as "The table was almost touching the wall". That's stative, continuous, and it doesn't involve moving our hands to feel something.
To be "almost touching the wall" seems pretty static / stative, although according to one of Dowty's tests, "Statives do not occur in the progressive." But the whole distinction between categories of "stative verbs" and "dynamic verbs" seems unhelpful. Verbs can be used statively or used dynamically. Some verbs lend themselves to one or the other more than other verbs.
PaulQ
Senior Member
UK
English - England
- May 3, 2024
- #7
keramus said:
Why is "touch" considered as a stative verb?
Stative verbs are very difficult to teach.
The purpose of teaching them is to prevent students from using the continuous form wrongly:
- How many brothers do you have?
- I am having two brothers.
And confusion arises with
- [Waiter in restaurant] Here is your steak.
- It is my friend who is having the steak; I'm having fish."
Keith Bradford said:
"The table was almost touching the wall"
I'm not sure that this is a good example (or if it is possible for "touch" to be stative.)
"The table [almost] touched the wall" is active
M
manfy
Senior Member
Singapore
German - Austria
- May 3, 2024
- #8
Maybe the author was mixing up the sense of touch with the perception we get from it, which is usually described with the verb feel. The human action of touching is always dynamic, isn't it?
This Cambridge site makes the same claim but gives no example for the verb touch. Somewhere in the middle of the page, they show this example for feel:
feel (1) seem by touch; believe (stative); (2) touch (dynamic)
Example: These peanuts feel sticky. Have you been feeling around in the bowl with your dirty hands?
A rather confusing description for a learner, but yes, feel can be stative or dynamic, depending on context.
Myridon
Senior Member
Texas
English - US
- May 3, 2024
- #9
(In both this sentences, I'm referring to physical proximity, not "feeling".)
"The table touched the wall." might be considered stative because we assume that this "action" will continue until interrupted.
"The cat touched the wall." is not stative as we don't expect the cat to remain in place for long.
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