touch as a stative verb (2025)

keramus

Senior Member

Mashhad

Persian

  • May 3, 2024
  • #1

Hello everyone

According to this link:

Stative Verbs - Definition, Usage and Examples | Testbook.com

As stated earlier, stative verbs are used to describe a state or condition rather than an action. Verbs related to the five senses like hear, see, touch, appear, and seem are considered stative verbs.

This is my question:
Why is "touch" considered as a stative verb?

When we touch something, we move our hands and feel something. So, an action takes place.
Am I right?
Please tell me your opinion.

  • se16teddy

    Senior Member

    London but from Yorkshire

    English - England

    • May 3, 2024
    • #2

    keramus said:

    Yes, I think so. In its normal literal sense of "be in physical contact with (sometimes implying and so aware of)", the verb "touch" is not (usually?) stative.

    I am using "not stative" to mean that the verb is freely used in the continuous form. I was touching his hand. I have not studied your document enough to be sure that this is what your author means by "stative" - terminology for describing English grammar is notoriously fluid.

    Last edited:

    PaulQ

    Senior Member

    UK

    English - England

    • May 3, 2024
    • #3

    keramus said:

    Why is "touch" considered as a stative verb?

    It isn't - the website is wrong.

    Verbs are not divided clearly between stative and dynamic/active. Depending on context, some verbs can be both stative and dynamic/active, and may be commoner in either their stative or active form.

    The Newt

    Senior Member

    New England

    English - US

    • May 3, 2024
    • #4

    There are four tests for stative verbs given by David Dowty, and "touch" would seem to fail all four. See: Stative verb - Wikipedia

    Keith Bradford

    Senior Member

    Brittany, NW France

    English (Midlands UK)

    • May 3, 2024
    • #5

    Kaptainymp said:

    I get where you're coming from. Even though "touch" involves physical action, it's still considered a stative verb because it describes a state or condition of contact rather than the action itself. Hope that helps!

    Not because, when. It's both, let's face it, depending on context. This is English, not mathematics.

    Your book is probably thinking (can books think?) of a sentence such as "The table was almost touching the wall". That's stative, continuous, and it doesn't involve moving our hands to feel something.

    The Newt

    Senior Member

    New England

    English - US

    • May 3, 2024
    • #6

    Keith Bradford said:

    [...]

    Your book is probably thinking (can books think?) of a sentence such as "The table was almost touching the wall". That's stative, continuous, and it doesn't involve moving our hands to feel something.

    To be "almost touching the wall" seems pretty static / stative, although according to one of Dowty's tests, "Statives do not occur in the progressive." But the whole distinction between categories of "stative verbs" and "dynamic verbs" seems unhelpful. Verbs can be used statively or used dynamically. Some verbs lend themselves to one or the other more than other verbs.

    PaulQ

    Senior Member

    UK

    English - England

    • May 3, 2024
    • #7

    keramus said:

    Why is "touch" considered as a stative verb?

    Stative verbs are very difficult to teach.

    The purpose of teaching them is to prevent students from using the continuous form wrongly:
    - How many brothers do you have?
    - I am having two brothers. touch as a stative verb (8)

    And confusion arises with

    - [Waiter in restaurant] Here is your steak.
    - It is my friend who is having the steak; I'm having fish."touch as a stative verb (9)

    Keith Bradford said:

    "The table was almost touching the wall"

    I'm not sure that this is a good example (or if it is possible for "touch" to be stative.)

    "The table [almost] touched the wall" is active

    M

    manfy

    Senior Member

    Singapore

    German - Austria

    • May 3, 2024
    • #8

    Maybe the author was mixing up the sense of touch with the perception we get from it, which is usually described with the verb feel. The human action of touching is always dynamic, isn't it?

    This Cambridge site makes the same claim but gives no example for the verb touch. Somewhere in the middle of the page, they show this example for feel:

    feel (1) seem by touch; believe (stative); (2) touch (dynamic)
    Example: These peanuts feel sticky. Have you been feeling around in the bowl with your dirty hands?

    A rather confusing description for a learner, but yes, feel can be stative or dynamic, depending on context.

    Myridon

    Senior Member

    Texas

    English - US

    • May 3, 2024
    • #9

    (In both this sentences, I'm referring to physical proximity, not "feeling".)
    "The table touched the wall." might be considered stative because we assume that this "action" will continue until interrupted.
    "The cat touched the wall." is not stative as we don't expect the cat to remain in place for long.

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